Reassessing Zimbabwe’s Social Crisis: Beyond the Drug Abuse Narrative

Zimbabwe  faces a pressing need for the reconstruction of its moral and social fabric, particularly in light of government policies that, while presented as corrective measures, often serve the interests of the elite while the general population continues to struggle. 


The prevailing discourse around drug abuse, frequently cited as a major societal crisis, may in fact be a diversion from deeper structural issues such as economic instability, youth unemployment, and the erosion of family and community structures.

A concerning trend has emerged where the older generation seeks to deflect responsibility for systemic failures, attributing the challenges faced by today’s youth solely to substance abuse. This narrative ignores the broader economic realities, including the state’s inability to create sustainable employment opportunities. As a result, drug abuse is not the core problem but rather a symptom of a society that has failed to provide viable economic and social pathways for its younger population.

Furthermore, this crisis has exacerbated the fragmentation of families, rising crime rates, and the normalization of exploitative survival strategies, particularly among unemployed female graduates. The increasing vulnerability of young people in Zimbabwe—whether through economic marginalization or social disintegration—calls for urgent, holistic interventions that go beyond punitive approaches to drug abuse.

Addressing these challenges requires a paradigm shift. Rather than placing blame on the youth, policymakers must acknowledge the systemic deficiencies that have contributed to this situation. A forward-looking strategy must focus on sustainable economic policies, inclusive social programs, and the reinvigoration of ethical governance to rebuild trust, unity, and a sense of purpose among Zimbabweans.

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